HomeLand Justice is a politically motivated, Iranian state-sponsored threat actor that operates as a prominent online persona for Void Manticore, a group linked to the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). The group specializes in destructive cyber operations, data exfiltration, and hack-and-leak campaigns, often coupled with psychological warfare and influence operations to shape narratives. While first publicly identified in 2022 for attacks against Albanian e-government systems, the initial access for these campaigns was established as early as May 2021. A defining characteristic of HomeLand Justice and its parent entity, Void Manticore, is the strategic combination of technical destruction with public claims of responsibility and propaganda dissemination through various personas, including HomeLand Justice for operations in Albania, Karma for targeting Israel, and Handala for broader campaigns, often leveraging access initially gained by other MOIS-linked groups lik